AVTOMOBIL BENZINZINLARI UCHUN SINTEZ QILINGAN OKTAN SONINI OSHIRUVCHI VA INGIBITOR VAZIFASINI BAJARUVCHI ORGANIK KOMPLEKS QO’SHIMCHANI IQ-SPEKTRI, XROMATOMASS VA AI-80 MARKALI BENZINGA TA’SIRINI O’RGANISH
Abstract
Ushbu maqolani yozishda jahonda avtomobil benzinlarini oktan sonini oshirish, benzin saqlash joylaridagi sesternalar va avtomobil baklaridagi, mator qismidagi korroziyaga uchraydigan qismlari, benzenlarni oktan sonini oshiruvchi qo’shimchalar va ularni olish usullari haqida adabiyotlar tahlil qilindi. Yangi tarkibli oktan sonini oshiruvchi va ingibitor xususiyatli organik kompleks qo’shimchalar sintez qilindi va ularni tarkibi fizik-kimyoviy xossalarini o’rganish uchun IQ-spektri, xromatomass analizi tahlillari o’rganib chiqildi. Olingan yangi tarkibli kompleks qo’shimchani GOST 511-82 motor usulida AI-80 markali benzinga turli foizlarda qo’llab ko’rilib, oktan soniga ta’siri o’rganildi va bunda eng yaxshi natijani 5% qo’llaganilda oktan sonini 15.5 birlikka oshirganligi isbotlandi. GOST ОКП 421598 bo’yicha esa OKTIS-2 apparati yordamida benzinni oktan sonini aniqlash uchun laboratoriya sharoitida tezkor sinov natijalari olindi va bu usulda 5% massa miqdorida sinab ko’rilganda 18.5 birlikka oshirganligi o’rganildi.
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